Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia · الصومال · Soomaaliya

Somalia (SO, SOM) is a country in Eastern Africa, with Mogadishu as its capital. The currency is the Somali Shilling (SOS, SOS). The international dialling code is +252 and the trunk prefix is 0; mobile numbers are written like 7 1123456. The time zone is Africa/Mogadishu. Official languages: Somali and Arabic.

CurrencySOSSOS
Dial code+252e.g. 7 1123456
Time zoneMogadishuUTC+03:00
LanguageSomali+1 more
CapitalMogadishu
Population13M637.7K km²

Overview

Official name
Federal Republic of Somalia
Native name
الصومال · Soomaaliya
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
SO
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
SOM
ISO 3166-1 numeric
706
IOC code
SOM
Demonym
Somali
Capital
Mogadishu
Region
Africa › Eastern Africa
Status
Independent, UN member
Groups
  • Eastern Africa
  • United Nations
Internet domain
.so
Coordinates
10, 49
Area
637,657 km²
Population
13,017,300
GDP
$26.4B ($2K per person)
Literacy
37.8%
Landlocked
No

Currency

Somali Shilling SOS

Symbol
SOS
Minor units
None (0 decimals)
Example
S 1,235

Languages

LanguageStatusShare of populationWriting
Somali soOfficial78% (10.2M)
Arabic arOfficial34% (4.4M)
Swahili sw2% (260.3K)
Oromo om0.42% (54.7K)

Time zones

Time zoneLocal timeStandardDaylight savingName
Africa/MogadishuUTC+03:00noneEast Africa Time

Phone numbers

Calling code
+252
Dial-out prefix
00
Trunk prefix
0
National number length
6–9 digits
Emergency number
555 pattern 555|888|999

Number types

TypeNational formatInternational formatLayoutDigits
Fixed line4 012345+252 4 012345X XXXXXX6, 7
Mobile7 1123456+252 7 1123456X XXXXXXX[7-9]
Show the 6 formatting rules
Digits patternLeading digitsFormatInternational
(\d{2})(\d{4})8[125]$1 $2$1 $2
(\d{6})[134]$1$1
(\d)(\d{6})[15]|2[0-79]|3[0-46-8]|4[0-7]$1 $2$1 $2
(\d{2})(\d{5,7})1|28|9[2-9]$1 $2$1 $2
(\d)(\d{7})[267]|904$1 $2$1 $2
(\d{2})(\d{3})(\d{4})[346-9]$1 $2 $3$1 $2 $3

Address and postal code

Address layout

{Name}
{Organization}
{Street address}
{City}, {State/province} {Postal code}
Required fields
Street address, City, State/province
Uppercase fields
Street address, City, State/province
Predefined regions
18

Postal code

Pattern
[A-Z]{2} ?\d{5}
Examples
JH 09010 · AD 11010

Calendar, units and conventions

First day of the week
Monday
Weekend
Saturday to Sunday
First week of the year
Contains at least 1 day of the new year
Hour cycle
12-hour (1–12), also H
Calendars
gregorian
Measurement system
Metric
Temperature
Celsius
Paper size
A4
Locales

Number and date formats

As written by the Somali (Somalia) locale (so-SO), amounts in SOS.

Number
1,234,567.891
Percent
45.7%
Currency (SOS)
S 1,234,568
Accounting
(S 1,234,568)
Currency, name
1,234,568 Shilingka Soomaaliya
Compact short
1.2M
Compact long
1.2 Milyan
Scientific
1.235E6
Speed
88 kiilomitir saacadiiba
Temperature
21.5°C
Date, full
Jimco, Maarso 27, 2026
Date, long
Maarso 27, 2026
Date, medium
27-Mar-2026
Date, short
27/03/26
Time, medium
3:04:05 GD
Time, short
3:04 GD
Date and time
27-Mar-2026 ee 3:04 GD
Month and year
Maarso 2026
Weekday
Jimco
Relative time
Shalay · 3 maalmood · 2 saacadood kahor
List: and
A, B iyo C
List: or
A, B ama C

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