Türkiye
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye (TR, TUR) is a country in Western Asia, with Ankara as its capital. The currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY, TRY). The international dialling code is +90 and the trunk prefix is 0; mobile numbers are written like 0501 234 56 78. The time zone is Europe/Istanbul. Official language: Turkish.
CurrencyTRYTRY
Dial code+90e.g. 0501 234 56 78
Time zoneIstanbulUTC+03:00
LanguageTurkish
CapitalAnkara
Population84.1M783.6K km²
Overview
- Official name
- Republic of Türkiye
- Native name
- Türkiye
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
- TR
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
- TUR
- ISO 3166-1 numeric
- 792
- IOC code
- TUR
- Demonym
- Turkish
- Capital
- Ankara
- Region
- Asia › Western Asia
- Status
- Independent, UN member
- Groups
- Western Asia
- United Nations
- Internet domain
- .tr
- Coordinates
- 39, 35
- Area
- 783,562 km²
- Population
- 84,119,500
- GDP
- $2.9T ($34.9K per person)
- Literacy
- 94.1%
- Landlocked
- No
Currency
Turkish Lira TRY
- Symbol
- TRY narrow ₺
- Minor units
- 2 decimals
- Example
- ₺1.234,50
Former currencies: TRL
Languages
| Language | Status | Share of population | Writing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish tr | Official | 93% (78.2M) | |
| English en | 17% (14.3M) | ||
| Kurdish ku | 5.5% (4.6M) | ||
| apc apc | 5.2% (4.4M) | ||
| Zaza zza | 1.4% (1.2M) | ||
| Kabardian kbd | 0.77% (647.7K) | ||
| Azerbaijani az | 0.74% (622.5K) | ||
| Azerbaijani (Arabic) az-Arab | 0.65% (546.8K) | ||
| Arabic ar | 0.56% (471.1K) | ||
| bgx bgx | 0.46% (386.9K) | ||
| Bulgarian bg | 0.42% (353.3K) | ||
| Adyghe ady | 0.39% (328.1K) | ||
| Kirmanjki kiu | 0.19% (159.8K) | ||
| Kara-Kalpak kaa | 0.1% (84.1K) | ||
| Armenian hy | 0.056% (47.1K) | ||
| Georgian ka | 0.056% (47.1K) | ||
| Serbian (Latin) sr-Latn | 0.028% (23.6K) | 5% | |
| Laz lzz | 0.025% (21K) | ||
| Albanian sq | 0.021% (17.7K) | ||
| abq-Latn abq-Latn | 0.015% (12.6K) | ||
| Pontic (Latin) pnt-Latn | 0.0061% (5.1K) | ||
| Abkhazian ab | 0.0048% (4K) | ||
| Greek el | 0.0048% (4K) | ||
| Turoyo tru | 0.0036% (3K) | ||
| Uzbek uz | 0.0024% (2K) | ||
| Kyrgyz (Latin) ky-Latn | 0.0014% (1.2K) | ||
| Kazakh kk | 0.0007% (588.8) |
Time zones
| Time zone | Local time | Standard | Daylight saving | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe/Istanbul | UTC+03:00 | none | Türkiye Standard Time |
Phone numbers
- Calling code
- +90
- Dial-out prefix
- 00
- Trunk prefix
- 0
- National number length
- 7–13 digits
- Emergency number
- 110 pattern 1(?:1[02]|55)
Number types
| Type | National format | International format | Layout | Digits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed line | (0212) 345 67 89 | +90 212 345 67 89 | (XXXX) XXX XX XX | 10 |
| Mobile | 0501 234 56 78 | +90 501 234 56 78 | XXXX XXX XX XX | 10 |
| Toll free | 0800 123 4567 | +90 800 123 4567 | XXXX XXX XXXX | 10, 12, 13 |
| Premium rate | 0900 123 4567 | +90 900 123 4567 | XXXX XXX XXXX | 10 |
| Personal number | 0592 212 12 34 | +90 592 212 12 34 | XXXX XXX XX XX | 10 |
| VoIP | 0850 012 3456 | +90 850 012 3456 | XXXX XXX XXXX | 10 |
| Pager | 0512 345 6789 | +90 512 345 6789 | XXXX XXX XXXX | 10 |
| Universal access | 4441444 | +90 4441444 | XXXXXXX | 7 |
Show the 5 formatting rules
| Digits pattern | Leading digits | Format | International |
|---|---|---|---|
(\d{3})(\d)(\d{3}) | 444 | $1 $2 $3 | $1 $2 $3 |
(\d{3})(\d{3})(\d{4}) | 512|8[01589]|90 | $1 $2 $3 | $1 $2 $3 |
(\d{3})(\d{3})(\d{2})(\d{2}) | 5 | $1 $2 $3 $4 | $1 $2 $3 $4 |
(\d{3})(\d{3})(\d{2})(\d{2}) | [24][1-8]|3[1-9] | $1 $2 $3 $4 | $1 $2 $3 $4 |
(\d{3})(\d{3})(\d{6,7}) | 80 | $1 $2 $3 | $1 $2 $3 |
Address and postal code
Address layout
{Name}
{Organization}
{Street address}
{Postal code} {City}/{State/province}
- Required fields
- Street address, City, Postal code
- Predefined regions
- 81
Calendar, units and conventions
- First day of the week
- Monday
- Weekend
- Saturday to Sunday
- First week of the year
- Contains at least 1 day of the new year
- Hour cycle
- 24-hour (0–23), also hB
- Calendars
- gregorian, islamic-civil, islamic-tbla
- Measurement system
- Metric
- Temperature
- Celsius
- Paper size
- A4
Number and date formats
As written by the Turkish (Türkiye) locale (tr-TR), amounts in TRY.
- Number
- 1.234.567,891
- Percent
- %45,7
- Currency (TRY)
- ₺1.234.567,89
- Accounting
- -₺1.234.567,89
- Currency, name
- ₺1.234.567,89 Türk lirası
- Compact short
- 1,2 Mn
- Compact long
- 1,2 milyon
- Scientific
- 1,235E6
- Speed
- 88 kilometre/saat
- Temperature
- 21,5°C
- Date, full
- 27 Mart 2026 Cuma
- Date, long
- 27 Mart 2026
- Date, medium
- 27 Mar 2026
- Date, short
- 27.03.2026
- Time, medium
- 15:04:05
- Time, short
- 15:04
- Date and time
- 27 Mar 2026 15:04
- Month and year
- Mart 2026
- Weekday
- Cuma
- Relative time
- dün · 3 gün sonra · 2 saat önce
- List: and
- A, B ve C
- List: or
- A, B veya C