Papua New Guinea

Independent State of Papua New Guinea · Papua Niu Gini · Papua Niugini

Papua New Guinea (PG, PNG) is a country in Melanesia, with Port Moresby as its capital. The currency is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK, PGK). The international dialling code is +675; mobile numbers are written like 7012 3456. There are 2 time zones: Pacific/Port_Moresby and Pacific/Bougainville. Official languages: Tok Pisin, English, and Hiri Motu.

CurrencyPGKPGK
Dial code+675e.g. 7012 3456
Time zone2 zonesUTC+10:00 … UTC+11:00
LanguageTok Pisin+2 more
CapitalPort Moresby
Population10M462.8K km²

Overview

Official name
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Native name
Papua New Guinea · Papua Niu Gini · Papua Niugini
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
PG
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
PNG
ISO 3166-1 numeric
598
IOC code
PNG
Demonym
Papua New Guinean
Capital
Port Moresby
Region
Oceania › Melanesia
Status
Independent, UN member
Groups
  • Melanesia
  • United Nations
Internet domain
.pg
Coordinates
-6, 147
Area
462,840 km²
Population
10,046,200
GDP
$42.9B ($4.3K per person)
Literacy
62.4%
Landlocked
No
Land borders

Currency

Papua New Guinean Kina PGK

Symbol
PGK
Minor units
2 decimals
Example
PGK 1,234.50

Former currencies: AUD

Languages

LanguageStatusShare of populationWriting
Tok Pisin tpiOfficial71% (7.1M)
English enOfficial50% (5M)
Hiri Motu hoOfficial2.1% (211K)5%

Time zones

Time zoneLocal timeStandardDaylight savingName
Pacific/Port_MoresbyUTC+10:00nonePapua New Guinea Time
Pacific/BougainvilleUTC+11:00noneGMT+11:00

Phone numbers

Calling code
+675
Dial-out prefix
00|140[1-3] preferred 00
Trunk prefix
none
National number length
7–8 digits
Emergency number
0 pattern 000|11[01]

Number types

TypeNational formatInternational formatLayoutDigits
Fixed line312 3456+675 312 3456XXX XXXX7
Mobile7012 3456+675 7012 3456XXXX XXXX8
Toll free180 1234+675 180 1234XXX XXXX7
VoIP275 1234+675 275 1234XXX XXXX7
Pager270 0123+675 270 0123XXX XXXX7
Show the 2 formatting rules
Digits patternLeading digitsFormatInternational
(\d{3})(\d{4})18|[2-69]|85[02-46-9]$1 $2$1 $2
(\d{4})(\d{4})[78]$1 $2$1 $2

Address and postal code

Address layout

{Name}
{Organization}
{Street address}
{City} {Postal code} {State/province}
Required fields
Street address, City, State/province
Predefined regions
22

Postal code

Pattern
\d{3}
Examples
111

Calendar, units and conventions

First day of the week
Monday
Weekend
Saturday to Sunday
First week of the year
Contains at least 1 day of the new year
Hour cycle
12-hour (1–12), also H
Calendars
gregorian
Measurement system
Metric
Temperature
Celsius
Paper size
A4

Number and date formats

As written by the Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea) locale (tpi-PG), amounts in PGK.

Number
1,234,567.891
Percent
45.7%
Currency (PGK)
PGK 1,234,567.89
Accounting
(PGK 1,234,567.89)
Currency, name
1,234,567.89 Papua New Guinean kina
Compact short
1.2M
Compact long
1.2 million
Scientific
1.235E6
Speed
88 kilometers per hour
Temperature
21.5°C
Date, full
Friday, March 27, 2026
Date, long
March 27, 2026
Date, medium
Mar 27, 2026
Date, short
3/27/26
Time, medium
3:04:05 PM
Time, short
3:04 PM
Date and time
Mar 27, 2026, 3:04 PM
Month and year
March 2026
Weekday
Friday
Relative time
yesterday · in 3 days · 2 hours ago
List: and
A, B, and C
List: or
A, B, or C

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